Oedipus The King And Antigone - 1264 Words

Sophocles is a famous Greek mythology writer, who wrote two of the most tragic plays: Oedipus the King and Antigone. The end of Oedipus the King was the beginning of Antigone. Oedipus the King is one of the strongest tragic Drama as it tells a serious story which evokes fear and pity through incidents that put sympathetic characters in threat and Oedipus the tragic protagonist (the king) who suffer more than he deserved. Although, Antigone resemble Oedipus the King in many faces such as it is a tragic Drama, also it has two tragic protagonists, Antigone and Creon. Both of Antigone and Creon showed traits of immoral and both ended up with a tragedy terminus as a consequence of their pride. Oedipus the King was a good example of tragedy†¦show more content†¦/ For when I drive pollution from the land† (155-68). Oedipus’s nobility can be recognized in his words when he realized his duty toward his city and he showed his willing to help and find the killer of the ol d king. Also, Antigone had a noble deed too, that can be notable when she decided to bury her died brother who was not buried due to Creon’s order: Antigone declaims her sister Ismene in Antigone, â€Å"†¦ I myself will bury him. It will be good to die, so going. I shall lie by his side, / loving him as he loved me; I shall be / a criminal but --- a religious one.† (80-5). Antigone did what she believed it was right and believed that her brother deserved to be buried with all honorable observances. On the other hand, there was one difference between Antigone’s character and her father’s character. Antigone tried to achieve what gods’ state, by burying her dead brother: Antigone talks to her sister Ismene about her decision to bury her dead brother, â€Å"if you like, / can cast dishonor on what the gods have honored† (88-9). In contrast, Oedipus’s strong hubris drove him to think that he can outsmart the gods when he tried to esc ape from his parents to his birth parents without him knowing the truth. In old Greek culture what Oedipus tried to do was a big mistake, but what Antigone didShow MoreRelatedOedipus The King And Antigone948 Words   |  4 Pageswill eludes us in works such as Oedipus the King and Antigone. Oedipus, Creon, Antigone, and Tiresias are characters in these epics whose lives represented the battle of truth and wisdom. Oedipus attempted to escape the prophecy in which he killed his own father and married his mother. He hastily discovered his past while trying to cure his city, and his efforts to change his fate fail when the prophecy is realized. His daughter Antigone wanted revenge after Oedipus’ death. Creon would not bury herRead MoreOedipus The King And Antigone1909 Words   |  8 Pagestragedies, Oedipus the King and Antigone. The plays are written in a series falling into the same setting. Oedipus and Creon both deal with being rulers in contrasting styles and we can see th eir true characteristics when stressful situations arise during their respective reigns. Oedipus is portrayed as a strong, yet fair ruler to his citizens. However, when Creon obtains power soon after, he embodies conflicting ideals and looks to serve his personal ego. Unlike Creon from Sophocles’ Antigone, OedipusRead MoreComparing Oedipus The King And Antigone1311 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyzing both Oedipus the King and Antigone, Oedipus and Antigone are very alike in ways. When reading these plays, the mind is wired to compare how the protagonists are alike, and contrast how they are different. Antigone and Oedipus are idolized by the people, but the legacy of Oedipus seems to have been altered due to the fact that he has experienced bad past family relationships; therefore as Gale explains, â€Å"Antigone hangs herself. Creon’s son Haemon, who was in love with Antigone, commits suicideRead MoreCorruption In Oedipus The King And Antigone988 Words   |  4 Pages I n Sophocles’ Oedipus The King and Antigone, Sophocles used two tragic stories to explore issues and themes involving that can be interpreted in several ways depending on the readers understanding of the play and the main theme in focus. From a personal view point, themes such as corruption, injustice, civil disobedience and power drunkenness were explored rampantly by Sophocles to further dramatize a story that conveys so much messages. The ancient Greeks are well recognized for gifting the modernRead MoreAntigone, By Sophocles, The King And Oedipus1465 Words   |  6 Pagesplays: Oedipus the King, Oedipus of Colonus and Antigone. Oedipus the King and Oedipus of Colonus were written in a very male-focused manner. Throughout these plays, Sophocles’ main characters and main plots are written around Oedipus, Creon, Polynices, Tiresias, Theseus and very few spotlight is given to the female figures such as Jocasta, Antigone, Ismene, and Euridice. After Oedipus the King and Oedipus Colonus, Antigone comes into play in a protagonist role. Sophocles’ play, Antigone, representsRead MoreAnalysis Of Oedipus The King And Antigone1170 Words   |  5 Pagesever- changing world. In civilizations such as Athens, women were looked down upon and this battle to leave behind tradition proved to be almost if not fatal. Sophocles Oedipus the King and Antigone exemplify three distinct female Athenian characters who appr oach this battle with different fronts. Through analysis of Ismene, Antigone and Jocasta’s distinct characters, the reader better understands how Sophocles uses a feminine voice to break away from the tradition discerned in Athenian life to advocateRead MoreComparison Of Oedipus The King And Antigone By Sophocles944 Words   |  4 PagesMany lessons can be learned from Sophocles plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus caused his fate to become real by running from it. He killed his father and made love to his mother even though he had no idea who they were he was still punished. He passed the punishment of his sins to the rest of his family when he gouged out his eyeballs and banished himself from the city. In Antigone Oedipus’s sons killed each other in battle over the throne and helped Creon take overRead MoreOedipus The King, Antigone, And Minority Report1364 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the stories of Oedipus the King, Antigone, and Minority Report, there is a common theme of greatness beyond the scope of the individual story. Oedipus was the dedicated king of Thebes, whose predestined fate detailed failed attempts to outrun his destiny. His sacrifices were for the good of his city. Creon and Antigone battle throughout their story, yet ultimately showed that death and sorrow are fates that are bigger than the both of them. Finally, John Anderton fought to prove his ownRead MoreOedipus as King of Thebes: Antigone by Sophocles1380 Words   |  6 Pagesof pride is the centers piece of man’s perpetual role in his own destruction. This is illustrated by various characters’ such as Creon in Antigone by Sophocles, Oedipus in Oedipus the King by Sophocles and the Trojans in the Aeneid by Virgil. In the Antigone we see the consequence of one’s pride and desire for power take hold, when Creon decides to punish Antigone for disobeying the law off the land and proving Polynices with a burial. The disregard for any form of sympathy would eventually come toRead MoreLeadership in Beowulf, Oedipus the King, and Antigone1860 Words   |  8 Pageshardship of being a cop on a high-speed chase. Most importantly leaders can either be well-known or barely known. They all exemplify the same characteristics. The role of leadership is greatly portrayed in all three stories of Beowulf, Oedipus the King, and Antigone. Beowulf is a poem that was written in the Anglo-Saxon language that tells of Beowulf, a Geatish hero who fights the monster of Grendel, Grendels mother, and even a fire-breathing dragon. Beowulf fights with determination and follows

Analysis Of Tartuffe And Punishment By...

Throughout the times of the late 1600’s all the way up to the 1900’s, we have seen many ways how genders have been viewed towards the eyes of society. From taking care of their families to actually working, males and females had different gender statuses in the things they did and participated in. The different roles, perceptions and misperceptions that each gender role-played had a big influence in structuring a particular society and managing how things were being run. In the short play Tartuffe, by Jean-Baptiste Moliere and â€Å"Punishment†, by Rabindranath Tagore, we really see how males and females were distinguished; and how each of them were viewed, treated and played into a particular society. Orgon and Mariane from Jean-Baptiste Moliere and Dukhiram and Radha from Punishment are characters that played tremendous roles in their parts, which really showed the perception of the power of the man and the lack of respect a female had during those times. The s hort play Tartuffe is a play filled with lots of drama, which consists many arguments and disputes between the characters about many different scenarios. Gender Roles had a significant correlation between how the male and female characters were represented and viewed, especially Orgon and Mariane. By looking at the perceptions of each character you really see how both of them were viewed and represented during the times of the 1600’s. Mariane is the daughter of Orgon, who is a very nice girl that is looking to marry

Evaluation of Orica in Terms of Environmental Concerns Free Essays

Evaluation of Orica in footings of environmental concerns Executive sum-up This study will analyse the Orica’s ethical public presentation and its fiscal statement in order to assist the investor to do informed determinations. The study focuses on the rating of the ethical issue associating to environmental concerns and the portion monetary value history over last decennary. This study finds that Orica has some unethical issues on environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Orica in Terms of Environmental Concerns or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore, it is found that Orica’s portion monetary value cold increased limited, it is because of their late mean stock monetary value. Therefore, this study recommends that Orica may non be a good pick for investing due to its hapless ethical and fiscal public presentation. Introduction The purpose of this study is to measure Orica for client on the footing of ethical public presentation and fiscal statements. Ethical investment is defined as the commercial activities of those investings in the company, which do non hold negative effects on society and the environment ( Cambridge Business English Dictionary 2011, p.297 ) . It means that earlier ethical investor makes investing determinations, they will see both ethical issues and fiscal return. Orica was established in 1874. Its chief merchandises are ‘‘commercial explosives’’ and ‘‘blasting systems’’ . Orica is the largest provider of mineral and infrastructural markets. Orica has more than 12,500 employees and its concern operates more than 100 states ( Orica 2015 ) . Harmonizing to Orica’s 2014 one-year study ( 2015 ) , last twelvemonth it earned $ 602.5 million of Australia dollars. This study will concentrate on two facets. The first portion is ethical issues associating to environmental concerns and the other portion is about the illustration of the portion monetary value history. This recommendation for the investor in this company is presented at the terminal of this study. Evaluation of Orica in footings of environmental concerns The success of modern endeavors non merely depends on the company profitableness, environmental ethic s are besides the standards of the company’s success. Environmental ethic means that worlds and the environment maintain the harmonious dealingss ( Jeffery, Michael ) . In other words, the successful company should accomplish environmental sustainability. Environmental sustainability means that the company’s commercial activities cause no pollution and harm to the environment ( Slack et.al 2010, p. 634 ) . However, excavation and metal industry are inseparably with environmental devastation. Harmonizing to Biello ( 2011 ) , more than 4.7 million people are exposed to the injury of quicksilver for a long clip due to the pollution from excavation. Furthermore, this research besides shows that approximative 10 million to 20 million workers suffer from the amendss from their working environment, such as toxicant gases. Therefore, as the giant of excavation chemicals, the en vironmental issue is the challenge to Orica. Orica’s chief merchandises are mining chemicals that have negative consequence on environing environment and residents’ wellness. Groundwater taint is the chief issue that caused by Orica. Botany industrial park is one of the contaminated sites, which is located in the Banksmeadow of Sydney and is merely 11 kilometres from the Sydney cardinal concern territory. From 1942 to 1980s, due to Orica’s hapless environmental direction and waste intervention, about 16000 tones of hexachlorobenzene and a larger figure of Ethylene Dichloride were stored in Botany ( Suckling 2013 ) . Harmonizing to Chan ( 2006 ) , contaminations bit by bit contaminated dirts and underwater, which caused more than 1000 occupants suffer from the wellness menaces, such as the tegument, nervus, liver and kidneys harm. The contaminated H2O is a relentless organic pollutant, which could defy the biodegradation ( EPA ) . Furthermore, Orica’s safety accidents occurred often, which made people disquieted. At the terminal of 2011, a twine of chemical leaks happened in Koorangang Island. In February 2012, another leak happened at Newcastle ( Harris 2013, Para. 1-3 ) . Particularly, the Koorangang incident was a serious accident to the occupants who lived about the chemical works ( Kennedy 2014 ) . Harmonizing to Nicholls ( 2011 ) said that about 30 blocks of occupants suffered from the harm of hexavalent Cr gas which was released from the Orica’s works. However, Orica reported this accident to the authorities until 17 hours after this incidents happened, which were an unacceptable hold. The toxicant gas release was a serious accident ; hence, Orica should be responsible for this accident instantly. Apparently, Orica tried to demo their best attitude to the populace and the media, like finishing the works to decide the pollution jobs. However, Orica really evaded the issues. It means that Orica did non pay adequate attending on the possible hazard during the production and the duty to the public wellness. Therefore, the public presentation of Orica was non good on environmental moralss. Evaluation of Orica in footings of portion monetary value history Figure 1 shows the portion monetary value of Orica from May 2005 to June 2015 ( Australian security exchange 2015 ) . The perpendicular axis indicates the portion monetary value in Australian dollars while the horizontal axis represents old ages. img alt="Macintosh" hd:users:steven:desktop:="" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/1950140.001.png"/ Figure 1: Orica’s portion monetary value May 2005 – June 2015 As can be seen from the graph, Orica’s portion monetary value has increased by about $ 7 over the past decennary, although it experienced many important fluctuations during that period. In May 2005, the portion monetary value of Orica was around $ 14.674 ; nevertheless, its monetary value increased reasonably by $ 8.976 in May 2006. Although, the portion monetary value fluctuates, it was still around $ 23 from April 2006 to February 2007. From March to April in 2007, there was a dramatic addition in portion monetary value of Orica from $ 22.332 to $ 30.454. This monetary value was the highest monetary value over the past decennary. This rise was caused by ‘‘a private equity consortium’’ intend to do investings to Orica ( Woolrich 2007 ) . From June 2008 to February 2009, portion monetary value decreased aggressively from $ 27.876 to the lowest point $ 12.369, which was due to the world-wide fiscal crisis in 2008 ( Orica 2009 ) . After that, Orica†™s portion monetary value increased well to $ 25.539 in April 2010. This growing was due to the rapid growing of concern in emerging markets, such as China and Russia ( Orica 2010 ) . The portion monetary value was around $ 25.5 from April 2010 to the terminal of 2012. Then, the portion monetary value experienced a little addition to $ 26.76. It fell to $ 18.894 during February and August in 2013, which was due to deteriorating market conditions ( Wilkins 2013 ) . From the terminal of 2013 to show, Orica’s portion monetary value rose with some fluctuations to $ 21.723. Overall, Orica’s portion monetary value fluctuate wildly between 2007 and 2010, nevertheless, from 2010 to late, the portion monetary value has some different alteration, it ever around $ 22.25. Therefore, it could anticipate limited top for Orica ‘s portion monetary value. Additionally, the restriction of this study is that this fiscal statement merely focuses on portion monetary value. Recommendation In drumhead, Orica’s moralss public presentation is non good, because of some unethical issue in the environment concern. Although they ever has complete program to better the pollution, the hold is could non be acceptable. Furthermore, depend on the analysis of Orica’s portion monetary value history, it can be seen that Orica’s portion monetary value is addition in recent twelvemonth ; nevertheless, the rise is limited in the hereafter. Therefore, this study advised the investors carefully put this company. Therefore, this study advised the investors carefully put this company. Reference list Biello, D 2011, ‘World ‘s 10 worst toxic pollution problems’ ,Scientific American, November 2011, viewed 5 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scien tificamerican. com/article/10-worst-toxic-pollution-problems-slide-show/ A ; gt ; . Cambridge Business English Dictionary2011, 1stedn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. Chan, N 2006, ‘The Worst Groundwater Contamination Incident in the Southern Hemisphere- A Case Study of Orica’s Botany Industrial Park’, Pacific Rim Real Estate Society Annual Conference. Harris, M 2013, ‘Issues persist at Orica plant’ ,Newcastle Herald,4 December, Para. 1 – 3, viewed 6 June 2015, Expanded Academic ASAP database. Kennedy, J 2014, ‘Orica fined $ 768,000 over chemical spills and safety breaches in NSW’ ,ABC intelligence, July 2014, viewed 3 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.abc.net.au/ news/2014-07-28/company-orica-fined-over-chemical-spills-and-safety-breaches/5629974 A ; gt ; . Nicholls, S 2011, ‘Orica leak enquiry to concentrate on delays’, The Sydney Morning Herald,August 2011, viewed 10 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.smh.com.au/environment /orica-leak-inquiry-to-focus-on-delays-20110817-1iy7l.html A ; gt ; . Woolrich, N 2007, ‘Orica a coup d’etat target’ ,Australian Broadcasting Corporation,Australian Broadcasting Corporation, viewed 5 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.abc. net.au/lateline/business/items/200704/s1900884.htm A ; gt ; . Wilkins, G 2013, ‘Orica portions tumble after net income warning’ ,Business twenty-four hours,20 July, viewed 12 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.smh.com.au/business/orica-shares-tumble- after-profit-warning-20130719-2qa2t.html A ; gt ; . Orica 2009,Annual Report 2009, viewed 7 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.orica.com/ Investors/company-reports A ; gt ; . Orica 2010,Annual Report 2010, viewed 15 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.orica.com/ Investors/company-reports A ; gt ; . Orica 2015,Annual Report 2014, viewed 3 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.orica.com/ Investors/company-reports A ; gt ; . Slack, N, Chambers, S, Johnston, R, 2010,OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT,6Thursdayedn, Pearson Education Limited, United Kingdom. Suckling, L 2013, ‘Residents near Botany Industrial Park and Port Botany fright safety’ ,The Daily Telegraph, July 2013, viewed 5 June 2015, A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.daily tele graph.com.au/newslocal/city-east/residents-near-botany-industrial-park-and-port-botany-fear-safety/story-fngr8h22-1226679727083 A ; gt ; , pp. 7-8. United States Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) ,‘Consumerdegree Fahrenheitactsheet on: Hexach lorobenzene’, viewed 5 June 2015. 1 Yujiang Pu ( Steven ) 35104 How to cite Evaluation of Orica in Terms of Environmental Concerns, Essay examples

Auditing Business Risk Pertaining

Question: Discuss about the Auditing for Business Risk Pertaining. Answer: Part A Business Risk Assessment of HIH Insurance Limited It is important to assess the business risk pertaining to HIH Insurance Limited. Business risk considers as the factors that prevents and hinders in achieving further organizational goals and objectives (Zadek et al., 2013). These risks are mostly faced by business organization for diverse and wide-ranging attributes. This particular study mainly focus on the ultimate risks that affects running of business enterprise for going-concern issues. Some of the major risks involve contributing factors such as certain business failure for the next financial year. Loss of customers, high financial risk, profitability decline as well as over trading of activities and less product are some of the common business risk faced by top-management firm. Risk is majorly present because of high competition from nearest competitors and in case of litigation activities, which needs proper attention as far as possible (William et al., 2016). This assignment is based on the case study given on the company named as HIH Insurance Limited. This means that assessment on business risk pertains towards conducting proper judgment for future analysis purpose (Tarca et al., 2013). On analysis, it has been noticed that top-multinational organization faces huge difficulty due to high aggression and usage of expensive strategy in the upcoming financial year. The main objective of the assignment is to bring out the state of corporate governance of HIH before its collapse. It requires analyzing the waning signals as provided by the supervisory authority in determination of actions for facing difficult scenario. Major focus is on investment of shareholder as well as policyholder funds in identifying and monitoring the asset risk issues as future consequences (Samkin Deegan, 2012). HIH Insurance Limited investment strategy concerns with the premise whereby Group main business involves assessing risk arising from underwriting performance. It takes place from the reinsurance policies as compounded especially from asset risk for future analysis purpose. It ensures neutral impact from various investment outcomes gathered from overall risk profile named as HIH Board. These attributes are mentioned in the investment guidelines of HIH Insurance Limited (Rahman, 2013). Investment Committee aims at formulating strategic asset allocation recommendati ons. Current guidelines involve limits as well as exclusions on assets classes as takeover by FAI. Investment Committee meets up formally at each quarter for reviewing current asset allocations. The main objective of the study is to highlight on Board risk tolerance as mentioned in the invested portfolio. HIH asset allocations handles matters on group from Australia based on individual licensed insurer in and within the group. HIH Insurance Limited has experienced Investment Management Group that focus on meeting on monthly basis as well as monitoring on frequent intervals on asset allocation activities (Preiato et al., 2015). It connects directly with investment performances as well as advising the committee members as a whole. Part B Inherent risk factors moving HIH financial report Inherent risk is the susceptibility of an assertion in relation with material misstatement. It is given in terms of inherent as well as possessing environmental characteristics without any prescribed control procedures for future analysis purpose (Porter et al., 2014). Some of the factors affecting inherent risk at financial levels of HIH Insurance Limited are as follows: Integrity of Management- If management of HIH Insurance Limited lacks essential integrity, and then they are likely to be prepared for a case of poor reputation especially in the business community (Messier, 2016). Lack of integrity is one of the vital factors that indicate attempts to limit the access of auditors for gaining information. Management experience, knowledge as well as changes for specified period- It is important to consider the fact that inexperience of management as well as lack of knowledge widely affects the financial report preparation (Hayes et al., 2013). It is the role of the auditor who observe frequent personnel turnover in alignment with management positions. Increase in inherent risk causes when honest individuals resign from their management positions for some type of fraud (Hayes et al., 2014). Unusual pressure on management- Most of the times, it happens that incentives for management forms misstatement in the financial report. This involves attributes such as facing cash flow problems, poor operating results as well as poor liquidity (Giner Arce, 2012). Nature of entity business- HIH Insurance Limited has several potential advantages in establishing reputation as well as reliable revenue source in case of inherent risk. Association with nature of business entity formed these major factors in capital structure policies (Furnham Gunter, 2015). These are the prime reason for increase in inherent risk for the transactions with the independent party. Factors affecting the industry in the entity operation- It gives rise to major economic as well as competitive conditions. These factors affect the inherent risk of business entity for evaluating audit-planning framework in the most appropriate way (DeFond Zhang, 2014). 2. Legal Liability Part A Facts and result on court case of Andersens Clients HIH Insurance limited focus mainly on the operational activities of Royal Commission on finding out the accounting factors. In the year 1971, Arthur Anderson completes its external audit activities starting from the collapse year, 2001. Clients are likely to take guidance regarding the several audit risk in subject with cases and common laws (Deegan, 2013). Creditors Auditors play an important role in involving effective control over avoiding related errors as well as mistakes. In case of Pacific Acceptance Corporation Limited Vs Forsyth, auditors believes that audit opinion depends on financial reports in compliance with matters governing required standards and accounting laws in the most appropriate way (Deegan, 2012). An auditor has to view at the points regarding duty performances in due course of time. It relates majorly with the Kingston cotton mill company in indulging in due care intelligence for future analysis purpose. Auditors need the essential skills as well as expertise in carrying out the audit activities. Auditors take into consideration the creditors and investors for any assistance for use of financial statement (Arens et al., 2015). Part B Situation or conditions required for existing negligence actions It is important to understand the fact that there are conditions present in negligent cases. These attributes are as follows: Auditors majorly faces difficulty I relation with computer informational risk. It involves significant changes in the computer information risk involving conversion of new system for delivery purpose for upcoming financial year (DeFond Zhang, 2014). Auditors face difficulty in insufficient computer informational risk for viewing at the in adequate skills as well as inefficient allocation of financial resources (Furnham Gunter, 2015). Staff members should have adequate skills so that they can operates the operational activities at HIH Insurance Limited There is further lack of entity support as well as focus in the final audit process and occurs various negligent cases (Zadek et al., 2013). Senior Management is responsible in demonstrating the accountability for computer informational risk by essential appropriate committee as well as involvement. There is high dependence upon computer informational risk by HIH Insurance Limited Business entity requires computer information risk in supporting core business especially for operational perspectives for higher level of inherent risk (Zadek et al., 2013). It helps in rendering financial information from the annual report of HIH Insurance Limited. There is reliance present in external computer informational risk involving outsourcing of operations. It mainly occurs that auditors fail in auditing some concept or misstatement of profits due to negligence or time lack issues (DeFond Zhang, 2014). There is reliability as well as complexity present that lead to risks of errors or misrepresentation at the same time (Zadek et al., 2013). HIH Insurance Limited should hire experienced auditors who have the capacity in minimizing the level of risk faced by business organization. Auditors make use of disclaimers enabling ways for liability limitations as accessed from annual financial reports of HIH Insurance Limited. It involves evident taken from the external stakeholders for future analysis purpose. These cases require proper attention by the auditors and reduce negligence cases in every possible form (DeFond Zhang, 2014). 3.Ethics Part A HIH hiring prior members of its external audit team HIH Insurance Limited hires members of its audit teams for several reasons. Most of the auditors are accustomed with HIH Insurance Limited and secondly auditors should have enough experience for meeting the financial concerns of the related business organization (Samkin Deegan, 2012). Management of HIH Insurance Limited has chance in working with the auditor for developing strong relationship with business organization. In case any former auditors become client, then there is several risks associated with interdependence policies. It may happen that former auditors are friend with the existing auditors for several years and working together at the same time. Therefore, current auditors are of the belief that former auditors have high level of integrity and will not lead to any kid of fraudulent activities (DeFond Zhang, 2014). Part B Advantages of auditing and consulting services Auditing and consulting services mostly occurs by external auditors as auditors plays major role of senior consultant especially for cost-savings for future analysis purpose. Auditors aim at providing unique solutions for diverse problems. Auditors require essential knowledge and advising solutions to the potential clients (Zadek et al., 2013). It is the responsible of the auditor in rendering effective consultancy facilities to potential clients. Auditors should be familiar with the financial activities pertaining at HIH Insurance Limited. Part C Indicating circumstances in representation of violation of ethical standards HIH Insurance Limited should follow ethical standards in carrying out the operational activities in the most appropriate way (Arens et al., 2015). Major categories of risk involve increased inherent risk arising from nature of relationship in aligning with trading partners. It leads to risks from recording as well as possessing of financial transactions for initiating business activities of HIH Insurance Limited. Pervasive business risks involve attributes like technical competency as needed by staff members. Management of HIH Insurance Limited is majorly responsible in preparing for accurate as well as fair presentation on the financial position of audit firm. Corporate Governance considers as the system as well as process that adheres companies in directly being controlled over the prudential activities. It is essential in considering the fact regarding primary as well as management stewardship issues (Samkin Deegan, 2012). These aims at maintaining integrity functions over the in ternal control structure at HIH Insurance Limited. Part D Outlining prime recommendations for audit as planned by Ramsay Report and CLERP 9 In the discussion paper on Ramsay Report and CLERP 9, certain recommendations are pointed out for auditing function enhancement (Zadek et al., 2013). It renders presentation of annual reports with justified corporate disclosures. Statement from audit committee suggests ways in taking into consideration matters regarding non-audit services as a whole. Individuals are advisable in behaving as auditor dependent for carrying out the audit activities in certain way. As far as engagement, partner and review partner are concerned, they deal with serving people for five years of time and designated as Senior Manager. These recommendations give clear understanding of unique auditing functions for upcoming financial years. International professionals often believe in rendering auditing services based upon the financial statements. Auditing functions enhancement checks over the positive influences for several auditing activities in the near future (DeFond Zhang, 2014). At the end of the study, it is concluded that HIH Insurance Limited faces business risk like any other audit firms or business organization (Arens et al., 2015). Experienced auditors can easily solve and render professional advices to the clients that will help in attainment of future goals as well as objectives. This means that case study focus mainly on illustrating on the corporate disclosures measures assigned by HIH Insurance Limited. It lists down the several inherent audit risk factors enabling future successful implementation of plans in required way (Samkin Deegan, 2012). Entire study focus mainly on the issues and criteria for selection of the case study on HIH Insurance Limited. Reference List Arens, A. A., Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Jones, J. (2015). Auditing: The Art and Science of Assurance Engagements. Pearson Canada. Deegan, C. (2012). Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C. (2013). Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DeFond, M., Zhang, J. (2014). A review of archival auditing research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2), 275-326. Furnham, A., Gunter, B. (2015). Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Giner, B., Arce, M. (2012). Lobbying on accounting standards: Evidence from IFRS 2 on share-based payments. European Accounting Review, 21(4), 655-691. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2013). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014). Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Messier Jr, W. (2016). Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Porter, B., Simon, J., Hatherly, D. (2014). Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Preiato, J., Brown, P., Tarca, A. (2015). A comparison of betweenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ country measures of legal setting and enforcement of accounting standards. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 42(1-2), 1-50. Rahman, A. R. (2013). The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Samkin, G., Deegan, C. (2012). New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Tarca, A., Morris, R. D., Moy, M. (2013). An investigation of the relationship between use of international accounting standards and source of company finance in Germany. Abacus, 49(1), 74-98. William Jr, M., Glover, S., Prawitt, D. (2016). Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Auditing and Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach. Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013). Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.

babylonians essays

greek/romans/babylonians essays There are many similarities and differences between the ancient Babylonians, the Athenian Greeks and the Romans in terms of law/government, military and religion. When examining The Code of Hammurabi(Babylonian), The Funeral Oration of Pericles(Greek) and The Constitution of Roma by the Greek Polybius(Roman) many contrasting aspects were found in law/government and military. Similarities in religion were found in all three of these cultures. All of these things affected these cultures, some in similar and some in different way. The Greeks originally had an Oligarchy form of government. This means that it was rules by very few people. The Romans had a Republic and the Babylonians stood alone with a Monarch. Most of the Greek rules were selected to rule because of their wealth. Many didnt like the ways of the Oligarchy, so it soon changed to a democracy (crystalinks.com/greece). Greece was the first democracy in the history of the world. The Romans elected their officials and did not give its citizens as much say in state matters as the Greeks did. Greece used branches of government to represent its citizens and the Romans use these branches to represent the different levels of its society. The Romans had three divisions of government: the consuls, the senate, and the people (Polybius, 1) The consuls power dealt with preparation for war and the general conduct of the military (CW, 128). The senate had a very important job, seeing over the treasury. The people had the job of delegating awards and punishments. The people also have authority to confirm or reject issues concerning war and peace (Polybius, 2). The Babylonians used a political structure that was an absolute Monarch. The king was the head and under him were a group of governors and administrators. During the reign of Hammurabi (1792-1760) a set of laws were created called The Code of Hammurabi. (Hammura...

Language of Graphs and Charts for ESL Learners

Language of Graphs and Charts for ESL Learners The language of graphs and charts refer to the words and phrases used when describing results depicted within these formats. This language is especially useful when making presentations  because charts and graphs measure various statistics and are helpful when presenting large amounts of information that need to be understood quickly, including facts and figures, statistical information, profit and loss, polling information, etc. The Vocabulary of Graphs and Charts There are a number of different types of graphs and charts including: Line Charts and GraphsBar Charts and GraphsPie ChartsExploded Pie Charts Line charts and bar charts have a vertical axis and a horizontal axis. Each axis is labeled to indicate what type of information it contains. Typical information included on vertical and horizontal axis include: age - how oldweight - how heavyheight - how talldate - which day, month, year, etc.time - how much time is requiredlength - how longwidth - how widedegrees - how hot or coldpercentage - a portion of 100%number - numberduration - the length of time required There are a number of specific words and phrases used to describe and discuss graphs and charts. This vocabulary is especially important when presenting to groups of people. Much of the language of graphs and charts relates to movement. In other words, the language of graphs and charts often speaks of small or large movement or differences between various data points. Refer to this language of graphs and charts to help improve your ability to speak about graphs and charts. The following list the verb and noun used to speak about positive and negative movements, as well as predictions. Example sentences are found after each section. Positive to climb - a climbto ascend - an ascentto rise - a riseto improve - an improvementto recover - a recoverto increase - an increase Sales have climbed over the past two quarters.Weve experienced a rise in consumer demand.Consumer confidence recovered in the second quarter.There has been an increase of 23% since June.Have you seen any improvement in customer satisfaction? Negative to fall - a fallto decline - a declineto plunge - a plungeto decrease - a decreaseto worsen - a slipto deteriorate - a dip Research and development spending has fallen by 30% since January.Unfortunately, weve seen a decline over the past three months.As you can see, sales have plunged in the northwest region.Government spending has decreased by 10% over the past two years.Theres been a slip in profits this past quarter.Comedy book sales have deteriorated for three quarters. Predicting Future Movement to project - a projectionto forecast - a forecastto predict - a prediction We project improved sales in the coming months.As you can see from the chart, we forecast increased research and development spending next year.We predict improving sales through June. This list provides adjectives and adverbs used to describe how quickly, slowly, extremely, etc. something moves. Each adjective/adverb pair includes a definition and an example sentence. slight - slightly insignificant Theres been a slight decline in sales.Sales have declined slightly over the past two months. sharp - sharply quick, large movement Investment rose sharply during the first quarter.We made a sharp increase in investment. abrupt - abruptly sudden change Sales dropped abruptly in March.There was an abrupt drop in sales in March. rapid - rapidly quick, very fast We expanded rapidly throughout Canada.The company made a rapid expansion throughout Canada. sudden - suddenly without warning Unfortunately, consumer interest suddenly decreased.There was a sudden decrease in consumer interest in January. dramatic - dramatically extreme, very big Weve dramatically improved customer satisfaction over the past six months.As you can see from the chart, the dramatic growth has come after we invested in a new product line. calm - calmly evenly, without much change The markets have reacted calmly to recent developments.As you can see from the graph, consumers have been calm over the past few months. flat without change Profit has been flat over the past two years. steady - steadily no change There has been a steady improvement over the past three months.Sales have improved steadily since March.

300 word essay on internet source Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

300 word on internet source - Essay Example But apart from this obvious side-taking, Anna Comnena’s style is detailed and highly informative. She gives numbers of soldiers and knights, exact names of straits and races, and other details of the battle that help to make the event come to life. The extract is also very clearly Christian in its outlook as is obvious from the mention of the pilgrimage of Peter and his adoration of the Holy Sepulcher and the distaste with which the Turks and Saracens are mentioned. The extract is also made colorful by the writer’s liberal use of adjectives. She calls the Gauls ‘passionate and impetuous’, the Franks ‘immoderately covetous’ and so on. While this does not pass for historical impartiality, it gives an insight into the perceptions of Greek scholar and perhaps most of the Christian world. This point of view is helpful in analyzing the general social relations between warring groups of people and how they saw each other. Later historians can bring th eir own detached and rational approach to this kind of hagiography and sift through the bias to get at the larger truths of interpersonal histories that would otherwise stay hidden in a more unbiased or scientific mode of writing. The author is clearly attempting to write a history in Christian terms and is quite successful in doing

Importance of Inspirational Leaders, Well-Organised Human Resource Research Paper

Importance of Inspirational Leaders, Well-Organised Human Resource Serves in a Company - Research Paper Example Corporate culture is the ultimate power to greatness and only companies with a strong and cohesive culture succeed, such as Apple, Google, Hewlett - Packard (HP) among others. According to Alice Branch (2003), Corporate culture can be sliced and diced and be understood: the easier it is for culture to be signed, the healthier the culture and consequently, the stronger the company’s business performance. A good example of this principle is McDonald’s. Corporate culture involves the main aims of an organization, the strategies that will be employed in meeting those aims and the way the stakeholders should behave while striving to achieve those aims. It takes the effort of the top management to maintain its culture; this is by interacting a lot and communicating effectively, especially to employees of what is expected of them (Auxillium West, 2008). Corporate behavior is affected by effective leadership. The culture can be either weak or strong. Weak is where the employees fail to identify with the values of the organization hence need to be pushed to carry out tasks from the organization’s point of view. While the converse is true for strong cultures as people tend to think as a group on the direction to be taken during decision making. Various methods have been employed in grouping cultural change. The David Francis innovation model insists that an appropriate culture must be adopted, developed and maintained over time. Th e culture of an organization must not only be supportive but also demanding. He further emphasized that for a culture to be right, the workforce must be given selective empowerment, high enrolment in the innovation and creativity process and deliberate encouragement for involvement in innovation.

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management Assignment

Discuss Carson's view in the context of the history of management theory and evaluate the relevance of McGregor's theories to th - Assignment Example Valuing employees boosts confidence in employees to work harder than prior performance. An effective workforce allows the organisation to earn success and profitability in the long run as well. All future strategic planning of the organisation can be successfully accomplished via an effective workforce performance. All talented and skilled employees need to be retained by the organisation; they need to ensure that employees are satisfied with the organisation (Guest, 2011). The organisation should work towards developing loyal employees for the firm. In the last couple of years, various researchers have studied the implications of management gurus’ works in contemporary organisations and have realised that firms are using them either as a fashion or fad; they are not utilising them properly within their work context (Cennamo & Gardner, 2008; McLean, 2009). Implementing the strategies within the work context can allows the organisation to accomplish desired results of success. ... Majority of the researchers including Carson et al. (2002), Gallos (2005), Park and Ritson (2005), Tay and Diener (2011) and Wren, Bedeian and Breeze (2002) emphasised the need of modifying the applicable management theory according to the culture of a firm so that it can successfully design a work culture that will be supportive for its business operations. With changing times, the employee mindset and the ways of performing job roles have changed; hence the management theories developed by the earlier management gurus may require some modification in the present work culture. Carson’s viewpoint about history of theory of management According to Carson et al. (2002) who developed a theory known as ‘theory of management fashion’ concluded from their studies that now-a-days the organisations are relying on the models of management that are developed by newly skilled experts commonly referred to as management gurus, consulting firms, business schools and business pu blications in mass media in events of uncertainty. These management gurus are discussed as examples in many of the business schools so that the new generation is well aware of both the prior and new developments in management theories. These models of management have variations from the prior management theories developed in the field of management studies. This theory has been developed keeping in view the variables considered in the management models and how these have been applied in present business scenarios. Carson et al. (1999), cited by Mohr, Young and Burgees (2011), stated that under situations of ambiguity, the corporations who are classified as management fashion followers emulate the innovation models which are promoted by the fashion-setting companies

Theories of Psychological Care in Nursing

Theories of Psychological Care in Nursing The best definition of psychosocial care is found in the National Council for Hospice and Specialist (2000) which describe it as concerned with the psychological and emotional wellbeing of the patients and their families/carers, including issues of self-esteem, insight into an adaption to their illness and its consequences, communication, social functioning and relationships. Psychosocial care theory differs from theory of biomedical care in that the former uses the holistic approach (Sheldon, 1997 and Oliviere et al, 1998) or the diseases, psychology, social and spiritual health of patients whereas the latter care only for patients physical ill-health. Furthermore, the biomedical model predicts poorer health outcome, psychological distress and poorer daily function, more days spent in bed, and more health professionals visit and surgeries (Sheridan Radmacher, 1992). Keywords used will be defined to facilitate understanding. The theory of psychosocial care has the following components; firstly, psychology deals with the way the patients use their conscious and subconscious (Freud) is dealt with their emotions, which is their feeling fine tuned throughout their lifespan development, to be aware of their different moods. Then their self-esteem, the patients perceived their self-worth, value themselves, self-respect and self confidence (Barry, 1992 Niven, 2006), should be respected, hence, make them more confident and themselves. Scherer (2005) referred to emotion and self-esteem as behaviour forming strategies and Emotions are intensified feelings or complex patterns of feelings that one experience when the patients found themselves in a strange environment, giving their intimate information to people they just met moments ago. Nursing professional should respect patients as a person by so doing will make them feel more confident in themselves or raising their self-esteem. Therefore, self-esteem is ones feelings regarding the patients self-worth, values oneself, shows self respect or self confidence Scherer (Barry, 1992 Niven, 2006). (2005) referred to emotion and self-esteem as part of cognition or psyche. The cognitive approach is to let the patient talk about his feelings as most that we do is controlled by our unconscious mind, we have to listen carefully to what the patient is saying (Freud). Moreover, we should ensure that information being given by the nurses is understood by the person (Smith et al, 2003). We should praise the patient if he has done something good. The patients social environment is important for their care as the nursing professionals must understand the supporting mechanism they have and those that needs to be put into place. In doing so one has to understand their need for equality and sensitivity that are required to care for patients from different ethnic and cultural background. The family being a component of the social jigsaw and it is important to involve them as long as the patients have given their consent. One has to be aware of confidentiality when talking about the patients information even to family. Research has shown that the involvement of families/carers greatly improve the psychological aspect of the patients rehabilitation (to put references). Social class again research has shown that patients coming from social class 3 access medical help faster than those living in social class 1. Therefore, this will affect their healing process if they are staying in an overcrowded and damp or living alone and have no family support. If they are staying in a rough area of the Borough therefore they are afraid to go out. Their culture is important as it is their core values and beliefs they have within their society. Environment is important to know if they are staying near a busy and noisy road. Their religion is important especially when it comes to food. The psychological and social aspects of the patients are one of the two elements in psychosocial care. Spiritual health refers to the possession of a belief in some unifying force that gives purpose or meaning to life or to a sense of belonging to a scheme of existence greater than merely personal, is another dimension of psychosocial care. The nursing practice is based on warmth, acceptance, genuineness and empathy and by moving our focus away from the illness to that of the patients (Baughan Smith, 2008), not forgetting to maintain privacy and dignity whilst talking to the patients (Faulkner, 2000) by getting the patients consent and their confidential preserved. Talking, caring, listening and supporting patients are qualities that nursing needs in forming good relationships with patients. Nurses should provide care that is focused on patients and tailored to their individual needs. Words like trusts, empathy, listening and compassion spring to mind. Nursing uses therapeutic comforting touching with confidence, not denying patients information, discussing the problem in a clear and understanding manner, being honest and have empathy not sympathy are useful tools to enhance the nursing practice. Subsequently, through therapeutic communication (Peplau, 1952) it built trust and confidence between the nursing professiona ls and the patients. Moreover, without the proper use of therapeutic communication, which is achieved through touch, silence and humour (where appropriate), listening to their narratives, not being judgemental, being considerate, respect their confidentiality and dignity as a person are important skills. The patients are able to reveal intimate details of their psychological and social health which inform the nursing professionals of better ways to support the patients towards the road to long lasting recovery. Therefore, Allen voiced the opinion of Wright (2004) too posh to wash that bad communication limits the extent that psychosocial care can be effectively given to patients. This will be achieved by using therapeutic communication (Peplau, 1952) through explaining clearly what is being done, touching, silence and humour and listening carefully to what the patients are saying without interaction and being judgmental. Furthermore, they expect to be given the right information when needed, not in jargons but in an understandable language. This is the platform from which one can use to get the correct information from the patients. Caring can be defined as involving concern, empathy and expertise making things better for others and is based on compassion (Smith, 1992; Eriksson, 1994 cited by Barry, 1994; Niven, 2006);). In view of the caring nature of the nursing professionals the patients are willing to (offered) information that they will not do so to other people (including their families/carers)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦into their confidence therefore could have intimate knowledge than other medical professionals may not be able to tease out. This is possible by listening attentively to what the patients are saying without interruptions, to emphatise () with the In return the patients expect that they are given the right information at the right time in a way that they understood. Their self esteem is ones feeling regarding their self worth, values oneself, show self respect or self confidence (Barry, 1992 Niven, 2006). It can be improved through group support, forming realistic expectations, maintaining physical health, examining problem and seeking help e.g. limit smoking and alcohol. Empowerment ranged from giving patients information and helping them to understand, cope with and take control of their disease to psychological support them, rapport-building, reassurance, empathy and promoting self-esteem. The points raised so far is giving the reader a theoretical view of the way psychosocial aspect of care is relevant to nursing practice Stress and coping are concepts that will be used as reference to bring theory into practice observed whilst on the ward. Stress is defined as an interaction between an event in a persons life which is perceived as placing considerable demands on him and their response to coping with it. Therefore, the transactional model (Lazarus Folkman, 1984) of stress and coping is appropriate to further expand the stress being felt by the patient. A transactional model of stress is when a patient is confronted with, does that event present any threat to him at the time, and if not then he does not perceive the event as stressful. However, if it does whether he experiences stress will depend on his secondary appraisal and if he has the necessary resources, such as personal, social, financial support and/or hardiness; is sufficient to allow him to cope effectively with the stressor. Moreover, he may not perceive himself to have sufficient resources available to deal with the problem and as result he will experience a response that one would refer to as a stress response. It will also relate the concept to nursing practice Self-efficacy according to Bandura () is when the patients believe that they can successfully connect with and execute a specific behaviour X, a 65years old Caucasian male, married with two children, was admitted to hospital suffering with excruating abdominal pain. He has been diagnosed a week ago with lung cancer due to his heavy smoking, 15 cigarettes a day, increased to more than 20 after the death of his wife. His children said that he X constantly said that he wants to go and meet his wife wherever she might be. He is not eating properly and recently has been drinking heavily. He has low self-esteem and sometimes cries. Whilst helping him to shower daily the nurse was able get more information, he does not want to go a hospice or a care home like his children are saying. He wants to stay and die in his family home. Moreover, apart from his children he does not have any relatives staying close by. He is afraid of dying Therefore, he is not caring for himself and not eating properly. was admitted to the ward after he was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Psychosocial care states that the patients psychological and social factors are taken into consideration when assessing them. The ward is busy though Wright (2004) stated that nurses are too busy to talk to their patient, it is not the case here each patient is treated as an individual and they are listened to without being judgemental. Moreover, the opinions of the patients families/carers are listened to and information is shared with them after getting the consent of the patients due to confidentiality legislation. Mr. X Lists of References Allen D. (2009) Nurses are only effective as their communication skills. Nursing Standard. 23 (28) 28-29. Baer P.E., Garmezy L.B.; McLaughlin R.J., Pokorny A.D. and Wernick M.J. (1987). Stress, Coping, Family Conflict, and Adolescent Alcohol Use. Journal of Behavioural Medicine 10, 5, Pages 449 -466. Bandura A. (1978). Reflections on Self-Efficacy. Advances in Behavioural Research and Therapy 1, Pages 237-269. Bandura A. Locke E.A. (2003). Negative Self-efficacy and Goal Effects Revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology. 88, 1, Pages 87-99. Barry P.D. (1996). Psychosocial Nursing: Care of Physically Ill Patients their families. (3rd Edition) Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven publishers. Colder C.R. (2001). Life Stress, Physiological and Subjective Indexes of Negative Emotionality, and Coping Reasons for Drinking: Is there Evidence for a Self-Medication Model of Alchol Use? Psychology of Addictive Behaviours. 15, 3, Pages 237-245. Faulkner A. (2000), Effective Interaction with Patients. London: Churchill Livingstone. National Council for Hospice and Specialist (2000). What do we mean by psychosocial? London; March 2000 Briefing No. 4. Niven N. (2006). The Psychology of Nursing Care (2nd Edition) London: Palgrave MacMillan. Oliviere D., Hargreaves R., Monroe B. (1998) Good Practices in Palliative Care: A psychosocial perspective. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd. Scherer K.R. (2005). What are emotions? And how can they be measured. Social Science Information. 44 (4) 695-729. Sheldon F. (1997) Psychosocial Palliative Care: Good Practice in the care of the dying and bereaved. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes (Publishing) Ltd. Sheridan C.L. Radmacher S.A. (1992) Health Psychology: Challenging the Biomedical Model. Chichester: Wiley Smith A. (2009) Exploring the legitimacy of intuition as a form of nursing knowledge. Nursing Standard. 23 (40) 35-40. Smith P. (1992). The Emotional Labour of Nursing. Basingstoke: The MacMillan Press Ltd. Summers L.C. (2002) Mutual Timing: An essential Component of Provider/Patient Communication. Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioner. 14(1) 19-25. Wilson V. (2004). Supporting Family carers in the community setting. Nursing Standard. 18, 29, Pages 47-53. Smith said that intuition is a valuable source of knowledge though it could be difficult to put into words as there is little empirical evidenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Self-esteem refers to ones sense of self-respect or self-confidence. It is how much one likes oneself and values ones own personal worth as an individual. Self-esteem can be improved in several ways: Support groups; Completing required tasks; Forming realistic expectations, Taking/Making time for you ; Maintaining physical health; Examining problems and seeking help External influences are those factors that we do not control, such as who raised us. The family influences include family upbringing. Healthy, nurturing families produce more well-adjusted adults. Dysfunctional families may produce confused adults who have a harder time adapting to life. Influences of the greater environment include safety, access to health services and programs, and socioeconomic status. Internal factors include hereditary traits, hormonal functioning, physical health status, physical fitness, and other selected elements of mental and emotional health (Definition) It can be improved through support group, forming realistic expectations, maintaining physical health, examining problem and seeking help limit smoking and alcohol. He was assessed by the nurse after he gave his consent whereby information about his past and present illness, demographic and his activity of daily living was recorded on the assessment form. The nurse recorded the reading of his vital signs such as pulse, respiratory, temperature, O2 and heart, taking the vital signs at all time Mr. X dignity was not abused. Patients records are confidential information and can only be access by the nursing and medical professionals working with the specific patients. Respondents found it very hard to cope with watching their partners suffering, and not knowing how to deal with it. In this situation the nurses role should include giving information and educating patients and partners, as well as offering support. Information should be accessible throughout the course of the illness, and needs to cover physical and emotional issues (Northouse and Peters-Golden, 1993). Self-efficacy :Learned helplessness is a response to continued failure where people give up and fail to take action to help themselves.

Alcohol vs. Marijuana Essays -- Comparison Compare Contrast

Alcohol vs. Marijuana Alcohol and marijuana are two drugs commonly used and abused in the United States. Alcohol is the number one abused drug, while marijuana is number one among illegal drugs. While alcohol remains legal, and marijuana illegal, this does not necessarily mean that alcohol is better for you. There have been many arguments where people suggest that marijuana should be legal because alcohol is more deadly. On the other hand, there are alcoholics who would tell a pothead that smoking weed is bad for you. Both substances are very bad for your health and should not be heavily used by anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana has an immediate effect during and for about 2 hours after smoking. With alcohol, users feel slight effects after just one drink, and recover depending on the amount the person drank, how much they weigh, and how much they had to eat before ingesting the alcohol. Immediate effects of use are slurred speech, decreased inhibitions, poor judgment, and lack of motor coordination. Marijuana causes red eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction, paranoia, hallucinations, decreased social inhibitions, and memory loss. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol can lead to a coma or even death. A person would have to smoke 40,000 times the amount to get high to overdose, so it is practically impossible. Alcohol is responsible for over 100,000 deaths per year. Marijuana kills less than 10,000 per year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among the deaths caused by alcohol, drinking and ... Alcohol vs. Marijuana Essays -- Comparison Compare Contrast Alcohol vs. Marijuana Alcohol and marijuana are two drugs commonly used and abused in the United States. Alcohol is the number one abused drug, while marijuana is number one among illegal drugs. While alcohol remains legal, and marijuana illegal, this does not necessarily mean that alcohol is better for you. There have been many arguments where people suggest that marijuana should be legal because alcohol is more deadly. On the other hand, there are alcoholics who would tell a pothead that smoking weed is bad for you. Both substances are very bad for your health and should not be heavily used by anyone.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Marijuana has an immediate effect during and for about 2 hours after smoking. With alcohol, users feel slight effects after just one drink, and recover depending on the amount the person drank, how much they weigh, and how much they had to eat before ingesting the alcohol. Immediate effects of use are slurred speech, decreased inhibitions, poor judgment, and lack of motor coordination. Marijuana causes red eyes, dry mouth, increased appetite, slowed reaction, paranoia, hallucinations, decreased social inhibitions, and memory loss. Drinking heavy amounts of alcohol can lead to a coma or even death. A person would have to smoke 40,000 times the amount to get high to overdose, so it is practically impossible. Alcohol is responsible for over 100,000 deaths per year. Marijuana kills less than 10,000 per year.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Among the deaths caused by alcohol, drinking and ...

Julia`S Food Booth After She Borrows Money

A. Julia would make $1150 profit after paying all expenses after the first game. And then she would make $1721.22 for the rest of the games. Since she will be clearing her number of $1000 profit per game, she should lease the booth. B. If she borrows money from a friend she would increase her profit. She would borrow $380.82 from a friend and she will make $571.22 more profit. The factor that constraints her from borrowing even more money is the total area of space that the warming oven can hold of hot dogs, pizza and BBQ sandwiches. C. Yes, this is something she can reasonably do, since she is making a profit of $1721.22 a game $100 would not be hard to pay for some help. And she should definitely do this because she needs to make a total of 784 hot dogs before the game and before half time. D. One thing that could go wrong would be if her friend was unable to help one game and Julia was unable to make all the hot dogs herself. Another thing that could go wrong would be if her costumers were unsatisfied with the taste of food, or if the warming oven were not operating properly and some of the food came out too cold. Customers would be less likely to come back to the booth the next game or again at half time. Even under these uncertainties Julia should lease the booth because she will more than likely have at least an average of over $1000 of profit for the 6 games.

The Secret Life of a Real Halloweener [Interview]

The Secret Life of a Real Halloweener [Interview] Something unbelievable happened right the week before Halloween! Searching the internet weve bumped into the real Halloween idolator. Yup, he does exist. His favourite holiday is Halloween and not without reason. Apart from being a Halloween fan, Jonathan Wojcik is an artist, a toy collector, an armchair biologist and owns a monstrous blog. So, this extraordinary person is our next interviewee and we are going to find out as much as we can about his unusual Halloween philosophy. And if you missed our previous interview about Halloween with Katy Gilroy, dont forget to read it right after you finish with this interview! What to start with? Lets start from the very beginning, actually! How did you happen to become the fan of Halloween? I was born on Halloween, and all my life took an interest in strange creatures, whether fantasy monsters or real-world insects and marine life. Its just been that way as long as I can remember! Now, its clear. Halloweener by birth! I guess, your attitude to the celebration is different from others. What do you think is the main idea of Halloween? People have always enjoyed things that scare them, especially children. Halloween is a celebration of horror and fear, which are as important to almost every aspect of human culture as anything else could be. Entire civilizations revolved around the mysteries of death and the supernatural, and ghost stories are one of the oldest narrative genres known to man. Have you noticed some evolution of Halloween celebration through the years? Did you like the old traditions better? Or do you find some new trends more interesting? Halloween has grown a lot in popularity since I was a kid. Its much more often celebrated by adults than it was just twenty some years ago, although many forms of celebration have strayed from what made it so fun in the first place. Adult costumes tend to be either sexy or an attempt at humor these days, or pop-culture references. Dressing up to look cool, creative and scary is a rarer art. What was the most memorable Halloween celebration for you so far? Probably, just trick or treating as a child. I had to be taken to other towns because we lived in the middle of nowhere, and I always had the most elaborate, creepy outfits most houses had seen. I always picked out the big, freaky monster masks and combined them with a lot of other things, like real bones and tattered cloth. I am sure you dressed up a lot, but can you remember your best and favourite Halloween costume? Only last year I made a full-body brain creature with giant eye stalksI just didnt really have anywhere to take it. Lets move from the costumes to the places. What do you think is the best city to celebrate Halloween? I love the haunted houses and hayrides in Maryland and Pennsylvania where I grew up. Otherwise, I havent often had the chance to attend any big, public celebrations. And the food do you have your favourite Halloween food? Reeses Peanut Butter Cups are my favorite year round, but the Peanut Butter Pumpkins are even better. Theyre plumper, with a higher peanut butter to chocolate ratio. Now, reveal us some of your personal Halloween traditions. You must have those, unique and different from common ones? Beside doing articles and artwork online, I have a tiny little coffin decoration that opens up to show a skeleton inside. I leave it closed until August 1st, which is the start of Halloween season for me, and close it back again in November. As youve already mentioned the artwork what kind of Halloween craft do you make? And what is your favourite kind of Halloween art? I have a method of making gooey monster sculptures out of insulation foam. They were even featured in an art show once! I may be sharing the process soon as a seasonal blog post. Sounds awesome! So, you make up a lot (like, thousands) of spooky characters. Do you have your favourite monster? Every iteration, reinterpretation, homage and parody to The Fly. Flies are possibly my favorite animal with their weird looks and habits, and theyre so unlike humans that mashing them together always results in something weird and fun. And the final question is simple what are your plans for the upcoming Halloween? This year I debuted a new comic online and will be sharing some special art and writing on Halloween itself. Otherwise I think I was invited to a party, but Im not a huge party person. Mostly, I like to stay in and watch horror cartoons! Thanks, Jonathan, for sharing your unique view on the Halloween phenomenon! Got interested in Jonathans Halloween artworks? You are welcome to leave comments, ask questions and suggest ideas below!

Free Essays on Jean Toomer

of Jean Toomer, a writer and philosopher. Toomer’s life was consumed by an undying search for spiritual wholeness. He hated for things to be categorized and separated because of the certain characteristics of this group or item. His whole life was driven at being different from everyone else. He wrote poetry, novels, and short stories; and through his life he faced many trials and tribulations.(McKay) Nathan Eugene Toomer was born December 26, 1894, in Pennsylvania, to Nathan Toomer and Nina Pinchback. Nathan Toomer, Jean’s father, was twenty-seven years-older than Nina Pinchback, and Nina’s father, P.B.S. Pinchback, believed that he was not a suitable husband for his daughter. He believed Nathan Toomer was unreliable and an unscrupulous businessman; however, Pinchback did not prevent the marriage of his daughter to this man. Three months after the wedding Nathan Toomer left pregnant bride and did not return until three days before the birth of his son, Nathan Pinchback Toomer. Six weeks after his birth Toomer left again for several months and then returned; finally, in October 1895 he disappeared for good leaving Nina and his son without financial support. This caused Nina to move back to Washington D.C. and live with her parents in 1896. Her father was a strong political figure in the Reconstruction era, so they had the money to support them. They lived the re from 1896 to 1906, and perhaps to escape the conflicts between her parents and her; she remarried. They moved to Brooklyn and then to New Rochelle; it was here that Jean found the library and his love for reading. He also loved the outdoors because it gave him solitude. Jean enjoyed craving, bicycling, swimming, fishing, and sailing. It was in a sailboat that his stepfather gave ... Free Essays on Jean Toomer Free Essays on Jean Toomer Jean Toomer (1894-1967) â€Å"I am of no particular race. I am of the human race, a man at large in the human world, preparing a new race.†(Wagner) These are the famous words of Jean Toomer, a writer and philosopher. Toomer’s life was consumed by an undying search for spiritual wholeness. He hated for things to be categorized and separated because of the certain characteristics of this group or item. His whole life was driven at being different from everyone else. He wrote poetry, novels, and short stories; and through his life he faced many trials and tribulations.(McKay) Nathan Eugene Toomer was born December 26, 1894, in Pennsylvania, to Nathan Toomer and Nina Pinchback. Nathan Toomer, Jean’s father, was twenty-seven years-older than Nina Pinchback, and Nina’s father, P.B.S. Pinchback, believed that he was not a suitable husband for his daughter. He believed Nathan Toomer was unreliable and an unscrupulous businessman; however, Pinchback did not prevent the marriage of his daughter to this man. Three months after the wedding Nathan Toomer left pregnant bride and did not return until three days before the birth of his son, Nathan Pinchback Toomer. Six weeks after his birth Toomer left again for several months and then returned; finally, in October 1895 he disappeared for good leaving Nina and his son without financial support. This caused Nina to move back to Washington D.C. and live with her parents in 1896. Her father was a strong political figure in the Reconstruction era, so they had the money to support them. They lived the re from 1896 to 1906, and perhaps to escape the conflicts between her parents and her; she remarried. They moved to Brooklyn and then to New Rochelle; it was here that Jean found the library and his love for reading. He also loved the outdoors because it gave him solitude. Jean enjoyed craving, bicycling, swimming, fishing, and sailing. It was in a sailboat that his stepfather gave ...

Museum Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Museum Assignment - Essay Example A tablet known as a cuneiform was majorly used for this purpose to keep records of special events like marriage or even some form of certificate (Cunningham & Reich 345). Generally, the art is classified according to various historical periods the first of which is the Achaemenid Persian empire between 550-330 B.C where art was mainly carvings of animals and gods. This was followed by the Akkadian period between 2900-2350 B.C and art was done on a tablet almost resembling cuneiform tablet done by the majority population of Semites in the region. The last major historical art development was in the 3rd millennium B.C, it was more civilized and in some cases, art was done on metal. The items are preserved in museums like the metropolitan art museum consisting of pottery, bronze horse-like art and even silver vessels. The sculptures were not just for aesthetic purposes, but were also for other purposes (Winter 432). For instance, we have looked at it as a way of storing information and such information are likened by the author as current text books used in schools for educational purposes. Both Winter (543) and Stockstad (31) agree on pieces of art as being important sources of historical happenings. In the near east, they are used to depict civilization for example the improvement from utilizing wood to metal. The kind of art changed from horse carts and animal labor to a more improved form of transport in the near east. Art keeps evolving and is an important source of intrigue in different

The impacts of exhibitions on customer buying decision-making ------ A Dissertation

The impacts of exhibitions on customer buying decision-making ------ A case study of International Auto-expo - Dissertation Example This gives a broad scope of the actual concept and its related and correlating ideas. The research is then complemented by a field work which interviews consumers who made purchases that can be traced to the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition as well as exhibitors and other experts in the industry. This culminates in a number of findings that are critiqued and analysed. It is identified that consumers who make purchases in the international automotive exhibitions belong to a small group of privileged elites. These are people who take their decisions based on ostentation which focuses on luxury and country of origins. Premises in the automotive expos in China are best presented in a hybrid format and system. Also, the collectivist and socio cultural systems and structures of China still play a major part in consumer buying decisions in these fairs. It is recommended that the information and presentation in Chinese international automotive fair must be watched. Also, the techn ological offerings and the innovation on offer must be showcased in the exhibitions. Finally, there must be a strong and appropriate digital system and structure to gather information for follow up as the market is very small and specialized. TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background 1.2 Research Problem 1.3 Research Questions 1.4 Research Aim 1.5 Objectives 1.6 Motivation for Research 1.7 Research Approach 1.8 Project Outline CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 The Exhibition Industry 2.2 Motives, Targets and Standards in International Auto Exhibitions 2.3 Consumer Decision-making & the Exhibition Industry 2.4 The Automobile Industry: Analysis of Foreign and Local Brands in Automotive Exhibitions 2.5 Consumer Psychology in the Automobile Industry 2.6 Decision Making Triggers in the Automobile Industry 2.7 Event Management in International Auto Shows 2.8 Marketing Techniques in International Automobile Exhibitions 2.9 Impact of International Automotive Fairs on the Social and Economic Activities of Consumers 2.10 Cultural Trends amongst Chinese Consumer Psychology 2.11 Gaps in Research 2.12 Conclusion CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research Approach 3.2 Sampling 3.3 Data Collection 3.4 Data Analysis 3.5 Data Interpretation 3.6 Ethical Matters CHAPTER 4: RESULTS 4.1 Interview with Experts 4.2 Survey Results of Interviews with Industry Players/Exhibitors 4.3 Consumer Impact Analysis 4.4 Conclusion CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS 5.1 Expert View of the BIAE 5.2 Exhibitor Offerings, Motives and Targets 5.3 Impacts of BIAE on Consumers' Buying Habit and Decision Making 5.4 Conclusion CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS 6.1 Patterns in Consumer Decision in the Chinese Automotive Industry 6.2 Core Enhancers of Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the BIAE 6.3 Consumer Buying Habits amongst Chinese Consumers in the BIAE 6.4 Recommendations for Enhancing Optimal Practices in International Automotive Exhibitions REFERENCES APPENDICES Appendix 1: Interview Questi ons with Marketer/Organiser of Expo Appendix 2: Marketer Questionnaire Appendix 3: Survey on Automobile Consumers and Attendants of International Automobile Exhibitions CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION This chapter of the dissertation will discuss the basic elements and structure of the project. It will commence by examining the background of the main variables to be discussed in the actual research. This will culminate with the identification of

The Circle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Circle - Essay Example The images and sounds are equally pitiful and terrifying for the viewer. In quick summary, the movie begins with a miraculous event- the birth of a child. Unfortunately, the joy never follows because the child is a girl, even though the doctors told the family it would be a boy. Then the viewers meet Arezou and Nargess who have escaped from prison. They try to find their way to what they hope might be a country paradise. Another woman, Pari, is pregnant, but since her husband has been executed, she cannot get approval for an abortion. She is trying desperately to get one anyway. Yet another woman is trying to abandon her young daughter with the hopes that another family will take pity on her and give her a happy home. A prostitute, a luckily remarried woman, and a woman whose husband remarried while she was in prison round out the cast. It should be noted that the cast was not one of Hollywood starts, but of real Middle Eastern women. This lends a feel of authenticity and reality to the film. All of the women in director Jafar Panahi's film suffer from two things: their gender and their marital status. Single females in Iran are open to torturous and demeaning treatment every day. Their dress, travel, work, and hobbies are all subject to male approval. Their struggles are incomprehensible to women in the western world who alternate between voicing dismay at their plight and conveniently avoiding it. For these reasons. Panahi's film stings so deeply into the cores of viewers everywhere, especially women. Western society cannot understand, let alone justify, these treatments of women. Fortunately, two Middle Eastern women can provide explanations about the substance of this film as it relates to life for women in Tehran and the Middle East as a whole. Suad Joseph is currently a Professor of Anthropology of Women and Gender Studies and the Director of Middle East/South Asia Studies at the University of California at Davis. She is a native of Lebanon and has spent years researching women, family and children in her native land. Her research focuses on their concepts of self, citizenship and rights. She has written several books on the subject including Gender and Citizenship in the Middle East and Intimate Selving in Arab Families. She is the founder of the Association for Middle East Women Studies and of four American universities in the Middle East. Shemeem Burney Abbas is a native of Saudi Arabia. She has taught at colleges in both Islamabad and in Texas. She spent the years from 1987 to 1992 at the University of Austin in Texas and then at the Allama Iqbal Open University in Islamabad from 1992-1999 and then again from 2002-2003. She has given lecture of her article "The Female Voices in Sufi Ritual: An Ethnography of Speaking at the University of Texas, the University of North Carolina, Duke University, Columbia University, and the University of Pennsylvania in the United States. She currently holds a Ph.D. in English Language. According to Joseph, in Gender Citizenship in the Middle East, an examination of the legal documents related to citizenship has revealed that citizenship is extremely gendered in all arenas, particularly the political, economic and cultural. Joseph argues that the struggle for women to gain a sense of self and identity through citizenship has been compromised by the nations' struggles for identity themselves. The nations of the Middle East, on

Life as a Mom Essay Example for Free

Life as a Mom Essay Although the media depict most women as housewives and stay-at-home mothers, in reality many women work full time and put their children in daycare. Stay at home moms and working moms have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, a stay at home mom is able to give greater attention to the family while working moms are able to provide financial stability although they are not able to assure greater care to their children. I experienced both, being at home and working outside the home. I personally believe having my husband and me working has made my family happier. According to a recent study by the American Psychological Association of over 1,300 moms the happiest moms are, perhaps unsurprisingly, those who work part-time (Bindley 1). Comparing and contrasting being a stay at home mom vs. a working mom along with the modern economic and social reality has led to the emergence of various social changes and one such social change is the emergences of two kinds of mothers namely stay at home mothers and working mothers (Bindley 1). In this essay, an attempt is made to study the similarities and differences between the working mothers and stay at home mothers; also the term `stay at home moms refers to those mothers who do not work outside their homes. They prefer to stay at home. This is due to their care for their children and family, also these stay at home moms before they became mothers were working women. Gradually there is transition of working women to becoming stay at home moms. However, after they became mothers, it was very difficult to manage both house and work. Consequently, they decide to quit their jobs and stayed at home for the sake of their family. Leaving the financial stress on their husbands. Stay at home moms usually enjoy their status as being house wives and do not crib at the fact that they are staying at home. The children of such stay at home moms are also happy that their mom is staying with them. In the modern society this is a very difficult decision for the mother to leave her job as it put stress on families financially. Thus only when single income parents could manage with their limited income, the mothers could leave their jobs. Currently there are many work at home jobs which are tailor made to serve the stay at home moms so that they also could obtain extra income and they could make use of their spare time. These jobs are usually telecommuting in nature which means that mothers are not expected to go their work place (Bindley 1). As for why they might be happier, the authors theorized, a mothers participation in employment provides her with support and resources that a mother who spends full time at home does not receive. (Bindley 1) The main advantage with stay at home moms is that they are able to take perfect care of their family. The main disadvantage with this system is that such families need to depend on single income which then can put a lot of strain on a relationship between husband and wife. As I grew up my mom was a single parent, until I turned 13 when she met my step-father Grant. She worked, went to nursing school full time, and still managed to find time to make it to all of my sporting games. She also was gone a lot too. This then made me have to raise myself a little bit. My mom never let me go without; I always had what I needed when I needed it. I always said that when I was a parent someday, that I would make sure I could provide for them like she did for me. â€Å"There is nothing I would change about how I did things when you were a child; I made sure you had everything you needed.† (Shumaker) â€Å"Things did get much easier when I met Grant and we put our finances together.† (Shumaker). Now as an adult not only do I make sure my children are taken care of day and night, I also attend school, work part-time, and I find time to spend with my husband. Having a husband is such a big help. Not only for our family financially, but also for my children to have a father, and he helps do things for them when I’m not able to. I was a stay at home mom at one point in my life with our oldest daughter when she was a newborn. It was nice, although I felt like I had no adult interaction. I feel that interaction with other adults is critical to say â€Å"sane†. I never felt pretty because I was always wearing sweatpants, and no make-up. Even if I went out to do grocery shopping and run errands it wasn’t enough adult interaction. Because my husband worked all day he wanted to get things done around the house, and I wanted him to watch the kids so I could go do something by myself. We also didn’t have enough money to do anything, he solely paid the bills. That put a lot of stress on our relationship. I would want to go out to dinner, but we didn’t have the extra money. I realized quickly how much more important it was to work. I know that being there for my children is priority. However, interacting with other adults is also very important. Now that I work and my husband works we have enough money to do fun things with our children when we are not working. We bought a brand new camper to take them camping. It also gives us enough money to go out by ourselves and hire a babysitter for the night. Our lives are much more enjoyable for our children, my husband, and me. Having me work instead of staying at home. I still find time to make healthy dinners, and take care of our children. It has made my marriage stronger and it has made me feel better about myself because I contribute to our bills.

World Hunger And Poverty In Developing Countries Politics Essay

World Hunger And Poverty In Developing Countries Politics Essay Growing up, the commercials of starving children in Africa in need of food because of rampant starvation and the pervasive threat of death have been streaming on various media. World Hunger is one of the main problems that a large portion of the global population faces today. Hunger varies with severity but in this case it is the want of food in a third world country. World hunger is a problem that has existed for much of our known history; it has faded away from central concerns because it is barely brought up in everyday conversations. World hunger has many aggravating factors and principal causes, such as insufficient economic systems, misinformation, climate changes, etc. But the main debilitating factor is poverty as poverty always has led to people going without regular meals because they cannot afford to eat. There are vast quantities of people in third world nations and developing countries such as Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia that are so impoverished that are in desperate nee d for food. Whether a country is rich or poor, there are always tremendous numbers of people dealing with poverty and hunger. Perhaps most disheartening is the cruel reality that most of the victims are young children. Hunger is a very serious issue that cannot easily be remedied. As a matter of fact, people all over the world mainly concentrated in developing countries die because of hunger and starvation on a daily basis. With the growth of population, the number of hungry people also increases at a disproportionate rate. Unfortunate people go days, even weeks, with no food because of their despairing conditions. A persons body can only survive for so long without proper nutrition. Amazingly, the body can go up to about two to three months without food. Our bodies feed off our muscles and then fat in order to live but after that, there is little to maintain a person. It is at that point that an individuals body shuts down. Without treatment or food, this leads to death. Hunger has persistently remained a serious problem in many developing countries including countries like Kenya, Uganda, and Ethiopia. This is reminiscent of commercials that are shown on TV about children starving that tug on our heartstrings and make us empathize with those less fortunate th an us. Sometimes, it coerces us to donate money to help. After this initial flight of empathy, people soon forget about it. Even though the United States is known for being a rich country, known as the land of plenty, even here we have poverty and starvation. Needless to say, it is not right to sit and watch developing countries suffer. Should the government choose to implement solutions in order to combat world hunger, the number of children and destitute adults starving in undeveloped countries may dwindle significantly. To combat world hunger, we must first consider poverty, the primary cause of these conditions. People in countries are not hungry because there is not enough to go around. Rather, the food available is too costly for the average poor person. But that is not to say that the better off sympathize with the impoverished. In fact, these people tend to believe that the poor are unemployed because they are too lazy or stupid to find jobs, and instead wait for others to simply give them amenities (Hughes, 2006). While this may be true for some, it is not representative of the majority of poverty. It is highly unlikely that poor people simply chose to live their lifestyles with little to go around. In most cases misfortune is thrust upon these people. A prime example of this would be the aftermath of the earthquake that hit Haiti some years ago. Thousands found themselves without homes, without resources and without infrastructure on which to build any wealth. As one can see, this unpredictab le force of nature caused great misfortune without distinction among class, wealth or social status. Consequently, it is asinine for people better off to simply dismiss poverty as a result of laziness or stupidity. Among the impoverished, there is certainly drive and ambition to improve their conditions yet society may not have a place for them. According to the article Feeding the World in the New Millennium, close to 2 billion people in developing countries scrape by on only a dollar or two a day (Pinstrup-Anderson, 2001). It is hard to imagine that this measly amount could suffice for a single meal. While poverty acts as a debilitating factor to the individual, undeveloped and developing countries are stifled in their economic systems as well. Many developing countries lack sufficient trade to promote wealth on any large scale, thus contributing to the hunger problem. Low-income food-deficit countries are those that do not have enough food to feed their populations and for the most part lack the financial resources to pay for imports. FAO defines low-income countries as those with a per capita gross national product (GNP) (in 1993) of US$1,345 or less and a net deficit in grain trade averaged over the preceding five marketing year (Hunger in the Midst of Plenty, 1997, para. 6). Some governments are extremely restricted in the resources they can allot to their citizens while maintaining the bare minimum required to run the country. This scarcity of resources is a major player and the sad truth remains that this contributes to the plague that is hunger. Christensen (1978) shows th at, chronic hunger is caused in poverty which happens when incomes are distributed unequally in countries (p.745) this means that while some are well off even in an undeveloped country, there are multitudes more that go without food. Next, climate change also adds to world hunger. One may wonder how climate changes affect or lead to world hunger. With the amount of rain that a country gets increases, it can potentially lead to serious flooding. This can ruin an entire years harvest, destroying whatever the farmer may have prepared for his family or the market. Flooding detrimentally affects how much food is produced and available to the impoverished and raises the costs of these farm products. This means that the poor can afford even less than they would usually be able to buy. Many people in developing countries depend on farmers in order to survive, so with the weather changing so drastically with each season, it ruins their chances of growing food to either eat or sell. (Climate changes is worsening world hunger, 2013). It makes it hard for them to produce food because of how changes in weather are increasing drastically. Farmers already struggle with growing food, so with the climate changes increasing it is not only affecting them but also affecting their nations economy. The report, released before the G8 meeting in Italy this week, where Barack Obama will chair a session on climate change, warns that without immediate action on climate all the development gains made in 50 years are under threat (Vidal, 2009, Para. 5). This shows that if nothing is done, much of the undeveloped and developing countries will be at risk. Finally another major influence that plays a role in hunger is malnutrition and health. Malnutrition occurs when a persons body receives little or no nutrients. People who are malnourished  get sick more often and as a result in many cases die. According to Muller Krawinkel (2005), Malnutrition is consequently the most important risk factor for the burden of disease in developing countries.  It is the direct cause of about 300,000 deaths per year and is indirectly responsible for about half of all deaths in young children (p. 279) When the individual does not eat a proper meal that provides nutrients and vitamins, it contributes to malnutrition. It not only harms the body but also the mind. Malnutrition also causes an illness called Kwashiorkor in many developing countries, mainly in children. Such a disease occurs when there is not enough protein in a childs diet. According to the Canadian medical association journal, Kwashiorkor usually manifests with edema, changes to hair and skin color, anemia, hepatomegaly, lethargy, severe immune deficiency and early death (Muller Krawinkel, 2005, p.280). When a child is petite with a huge stomach, thats when you know that the child has kwashiorkor. Poor people in developing countries are the ones that are largely affected by this pandemic. They cannot find food to eat and even when they do, they tend to eat whatever, which they are not supposed to eat because it is harmful. The world produces enough food to feed families, but yet people are still starving hunger. Malnutrition is leading cause of a serious number of deaths in developing countries. Actions must be taken because poor nutrition makes an individual prone to disease and often too weak to face their bleak reality. Furthermore, steps should be taken in ending world hunger. This issue has been a dominating problem in developing countries that has distracted these nations from reaching progress in other fields. Already, steps are not enough to alleviate the epidemic that is world hunger. The Pinstrup-Anderson (2001) stated that, one of every five people in the developing world is hungry (P. 24). Every individual at one point has complained about starvation because they have not eaten in perhaps a few hours. These same people have not truly experienced extreme hunger where the person does not have enough nutrients in their body and goes through serious pain. People in developed countries should make an effort to help the poor in developing countries that are in need of serious help. In order to solve this, the reigning governments should offer programs that create better paying jobs that will help low income people have the opportunity to provide food on the table for their families. People in dev eloped countries are notoriously known for wasting huge amounts of food every single day. It is very shocking to see this; citizens tend to get more than they can eat and end up wasting it. In Africa, farmers and citizens of the country lose food because they do not have the proper knowledge growing and managing their crops. They do not go about wasting crop matter because they know it is hard to get some. Food being wasted could feed millions of young children starving in Africa. People in developed countries like Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom waste food too much and it has to stop. In conclusion, world hunger is a problem that should be taken seriously and should be approached with all deliberate and swift policies. There are so many different causes of world hunger but the three main ones are poverty, climate changes, and also weak economies. Families in developing countries are in serious need of help. Developed countries like the United States and Canada should find multifaceted policies to help populations in third world nations. By connecting the farmers in the country to consumers, it could help them be able to provide for their families and also other families that are in need. If finding other solutions to help world hunger is delayed, many people will keep losing their loved ones. People in developing countries cannot solve this by themselves; they need helping hands. Developed countries need to start thinking less of themselves and more of poor people in countries that are struggling. People need to contribute financially to organizations that have be en created to help end hunger. It is a sad reality that a simple meal is what is on the minds of millions around the world, and yet many do not achieve this seemingly simple goal. Yet, it is not just world hunger that is the problem; poverty too feeds this vicious cycle. World hunger is a daily tragedy, one that is capable of remedy through compassion and perseverance.